Answer:
b. microclimates.
Step-by-step explanation:
Microclimates are the climate conditions in a small area that differs significantly from the climate of the surrounding area.
These climatic conditions are usually substantially different from the local climate of an area.
- Microclimates can be induced by human activities for example in urban centers with high rise buildings.
- Also, bodies of water can influence the local climate of an area.
- Areas with high elevation usually have distinct climatic conditions.