Final answer:
Confucius assumes that human beings have innate moral potential and the desire to do good. He also assumes that people are influenced by their social roles and relationships.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Confucianism, Confucius makes certain assumptions about human nature when he suggests leading the people through moral force rather than regulations and keeping order among them through rites rather than punishments. Firstly, Confucius assumes that human beings have innate moral potential and the desire to do good. He believes that by setting a positive example and providing moral guidance, individuals will naturally gravitate towards good behavior. Secondly, Confucius assumes that people are influenced by their social roles and relationships. He believes that by emphasizing the importance of proper behavior and respect in relationships, individuals can cultivate moral responsibility and contribute to social harmony.