Final answer:
The moose population developed wider feet over generations in response to the boggy environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Adaptation refers to the evolutionary process where organisms develop traits that enhance their survival and reproduction in a specific environment. Features of adaptation include specialized structures, behaviors, or physiological mechanisms that improve an organism's fitness. Over time, natural selection favors traits that confer advantages for an organism's survival and reproduction.
Adaptation is a heritable trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce in its environment. In the case of the moose population, the bogs they lived in became so soggy that only moose with larger feet could successfully walk on them. Over five generations, the moose with wider feet were more likely to survive and pass on their genetic traits, resulting in a population with feet that were two times wider than average.