Answer:
To graph
, you stretch or compress the graph of
vertically by a factor of a. If
, the parabola is also reflected in the x-axis.
To graph
, you stretch or compress the graph of
vertically by a factor of a. If
or
, the graph is stretched vertically by a factor of a.
To graph
, you translate the graph of
horizontally h units. If
, the graph is translated h units to the left.