Answer: Q = 5
Step-by-step explanation:
In a competitive market, the profit maximising quantity is the quantity at which Marginal Cost is equal to Marginal revenue.
In a competitive market, price is equal to marginal revenue so marginal revenue is $50.
Marginal cost would be the differential of the cost function;
= 40 + 5Q²
= (2 * 5) * Q
= 10Q
10Q = 50
Q = 50/10
Q = 5