Final answer:
The Jumano Indians built their homes as pit houses, utilizing wooden poles covered with dried mud and thatched roofs. In areas with tuff deposits, they also used this soft volcanic rock in their housing construction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Jumano Indians of the American Southwest utilized natural resources to construct their homes. Specifically, they built pit houses, or houses partially underground, using wooden poles covered with dried mud for the framework. These structures had a thatched roof often made from dry straw, reed, or other vegetation to help shed water off the roof. The Jumano were also known to create homes using tuff, a soft and light volcanic rock, particularly in areas where this material was readily available due to natural erosion processes.