Final answer:
To solve for x in the triangle, set up the equation 42 + x + 90 = 180 and solve for x. The solution is x = 48 degrees.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve for x, we need to use the fact that the sum of the angles in a triangle is always 180 degrees. In this case, we are given that one angle is 42 degrees, so we can set up the equation:
42 + x + 90 = 180
Simplifying, we get:
x + 132 = 180
Subtracting 132 from both sides:
x = 48
Therefore, x is equal to 48 degrees.