Final answer:
The best fit for the definition of the intended and recognized consequence of some element of society is 'manifest function', relating to anticipated outcomes like gaining knowledge and finding a good job through college education.
Step-by-step explanation:
Manifest function is the word from the list that best fits the definition of the intended and recognized consequence of some element of society. For example, the manifest functions of a college education include gaining knowledge, preparing for a career, and finding a good job that utilizes that education. On the other hand, latent functions are unintended consequences, such as meeting new people or participating in extracurricular activities. Dysfunctions are undesirable consequences that disrupt society, like failing to find suitable employment after education.