Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Ratio and Proportions.
Thus the equivalent ratio to 8:5 will be,
24:15 , 40:25 and 16:10
because, here if we reduce by common multiple 24:15 , 40:25 and 16:10 both , we will get as 8:5
so the correct answer is c.) 40:25 and e.) 16:10 b.) 24:15