Question

Distinguish between voluntary and involuntary actions.

Answer 1

Voluntary muscles are consciously controlled by an individual's will, while involuntary muscles cannot be consciously controlled. Skeletal muscles are an example of voluntary muscles, while cardiac muscles and smooth muscles are examples of involuntary muscles.

Step-by-step explanation:

Voluntary muscles are muscles that can be consciously controlled by an individual's will, such as skeletal muscles. Involuntary muscles are muscles that cannot be consciously controlled, such as cardiac muscles and smooth muscles. An example of a voluntary action is raising your hand, while an example of an involuntary action is the beating of your heart.

Answer 2

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ANSWER:

DEFINITIONS

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VOLUNTARY MUSCLES:

Voluntary muscles are those muscles which work under our conscious control and can be controlled at will also we can choose choose them when to use and when not to use. These are simply SKELETAL MUSCLES attached to the bone, so all the movements of hand and legs and whatever u do are because of voluntary muscles.

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INVOLUNTARY MUSCLES:

the muscles in the human body that do not work under our will and we cant control them. They are mainly controlled by the autonomic nervous system in the body. So, involuntary muscles include all the muscles whose activity which is not controlled by our NERVES. They are also called SMOOTH MUSCLES since they are present as the visceral layer over the organs.

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DIFFERENCES

1) VOLUNTARY MUSCLES are under our control but INVOLUNTARY MUSCLES are not under our control

2) VOLUNTARY MUSCLES are also known as skeletal muscles but INVOLUNTARY MUSCLES are also known as smooth muscles

3) VOLUNTARY MUSCLES are attached to the bones in the body, but INVOLUNTARY MUSCLES are attached to the soft hollow internal organs.

4) VOLUNTARY MUSCLES are controlled by the somatic nervous system. INVOLUNTARY MUSCLES are controlled by the autonomic nervous system.

5) VOLUNTARY MSUCLES require more energy. INVOLUNTARY MUSCLES require less energy.

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HOPE THIS HELPS!