Final answer:
Nelson Mandela, a leader of the African National Congress, received the Presidential Medal of Freedom and created a leadership academy for girls in South Africa.
Step-by-step explanation:
The leader who received the Presidential Medal of Freedom and created a leadership academy for girls in South Africa is Nelson Mandela.
Nelson Mandela was a leader of the African National Congress and played a crucial role in ending apartheid in South Africa. He was elected as the first Black president of South Africa in 1994 in the first all-race election. Mandela received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, which is the highest civilian honor in the United States, for his leadership and contribution to human rights and democracy.
In addition to his political achievements, Mandela also established the Nelson Mandela Leadership Academy for girls in South Africa. This academy aims to empower young girls, provide education opportunities, and develop future leaders.