Final answer:
Designing new pinball machines is a collaborative effort involving artists, musicians, programmers, and occasionally historians to create an engaging visual, auditory, and gameplay experience.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the process of designing new pinball machines, several creative and technical professionals are involved, including artists, musicians, programmers, and on occasion, historians. Artists contribute by creating the visual elements that define the aesthetic of the pinball machine, such as the playfield design, backglass artwork, and cabinet graphics. Musicians and sound designers create the auditory experience, composing music and sound effects that enhance gameplay and contribute to the machine's theme. Programmers develop the software that controls the gameplay mechanics, scoring systems, and light shows. Historians might be involved in the design process when the pinball machine's theme relates to a specific historical period or events, providing expertise to ensure accuracy and authenticity in the game's theme and design elements.