Final answer:
The advantage of an electron microscope is its high resolution for viewing detailed specimen structures, while a disadvantage is it kills the specimen and is costly to operate.
Step-by-step explanation:
Electron Microscope: Advantages and Disadvantages
One advantage of using an electron microscope is its high resolution, which allows for viewing intricate details of a specimen. This is especially useful in fields such as microbiology, where it is important to observe the fine structures of microorganisms or cells. On the other hand, one disadvantage of electron microscopes is that they require the specimen to be ultra-thin and the preparation process will kill it, therefore, live cells cannot be viewed using this type of microscopy. Additionally, electron microscopes are costly and their operation requires a vacuum, further complicating their use.
Advantage: Electron microscopes provide high magnification and resolution, allowing for the viewing of intricate details and surface characteristics of a specimen. This is particularly useful in examining microbiological specimens for research and analysis.
Disadvantage: Electron microscopes are expensive and require special preparation of the specimen, which often involves killing the specimen. Additionally, electron microscopes can only be used in a vacuum, making it impossible to view living materials.