Answer:
0.74 N/cm
Step-by-step explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass (m) = 3 Kg
Extention (e) = 40 cm
Spring constant (K) =?
Next, we shall determine the force exerted on the spring.
This can be obtained as follow:
Mass (m) = 3 Kg
Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
Force (F) =?
F = mg
F = 3 × 9.8
F = 29.4 N
Finally, we shall determine the spring constant of the spring. This can be obtained as follow:
Extention (e) = 40 cm
Force (F) = 29.4 N
Spring constant (K) =?
F = Ke
29.4 = K × 40
Divide both side by 40
K = 29.4 / 40
K = 0.74 N/cm
Therefore, the spring constant of the spring is 0.74 N/cm