Question

What would be the most likely effect if there was only type of side chain (R group) of an amino acid? (4 points)

The organism would not be able to make and store starches.

The organism would not be able to make more than one type of protein.

The organism would not be able to process glucose molecules effectively.

The organism would not be able to regulate the creation of specialized cells.

Answer 1

The organism would not be able to make more than one type of protein.

Step-by-step explanation:

All amino acids have a standard structure with variation in the R group. They have an amide functional group on one side, and a carboxyl functional group on the other side of the molecule.

The reason we have such diverse types of proteins in our cells is because there are different R groups across the twenty amino acids found in nature. These R groups contain additional elements and form different structures and functions, based on their properties.

If all R groups were the same, then all amino acids would be the same. This would result in only one type of protein, as all proteins are made of chains of amino acids.