Final answer:
The Stanford Prison Experiment reveals how people can be influenced by their assigned roles, with 'deindividuation' occurring when individuals lose their sense of identity. The best answers for the discussed questions are C, D, B, and B, which reflect central ideas, the meaning of key terms, and the author's purpose within the context of the study.
Step-by-step explanation:
The answers to the questions based on the Stanford Prison Experiment are as follows:
- C. “the roles that people play can shape their behavior and attitudes” (Paragraph 19)
- D. The process of stripping someone of their identity.
- B. “referred to by their number only”
- B. Third person point of view allows the author to describe an influential psychological experiment.
The Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by Philip Zimbardo, is a key study in understanding the psychological effects of assigned roles and the environment on human behavior. This experiment showcased how quickly individuals could adopt and be consumed by their roles, demonstrating the influential power of social roles, norms, and scripts.
The term 'deindividuation' refers to the loss of personal identity, which leads to altered behavior in group settings. The experiment's purpose was to observe these profound psychological changes in a controlled environment, but the results have sparked extensive debate and criticism regarding ethics and validity.