Step-by-step explanation:
In The Middle East. Islamic Empires would reign over known as Caliphates. Many places as far as Iran, Pakistan, Arabia, Israel, all the way to Morroco in North Africa and up to Slovakia in Europe. All these places would Be ruled by The 4 Caliphates: Abbasid, Umayyad, Rashidun, and The Most Famous Ottoman Empire. The Largest being Umyyad. The Ottoman Empire expanded to Europe first conquering the Byzantine Empire. they would rule over these territories for nearly 500 years