Answer:
The x-rays mutated the genes that control eye pattern
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the ways by which variation is introduced into a population is by genetic mutation.
When Hermann Muller irradiated the Drosophila (flies) with x-rays, genetic mutation occurred specifically in the genes that control eye pattern. This caused some offspring to have variegated patterns in their eyes: some areas were red while others were white.
Note that genetic mutation may affect both the genotype and phenotype of offsprings