Final answer:
The excerpt from White Fang provides a third-person limited point of view, offering insights into the thoughts and feelings of the animal characters, particularly the cub.
Step-by-step explanation:
The narrator’s point of view in the excerpt from White Fang is third-person limited. This point of view provides insight primarily into the thoughts and feelings of the animal characters only, most notably the cub. The cub interprets the actions and sounds of the humans and decides if they are a threat or not without delving into the humans' internal thoughts. In a third-person limited narration, the reader is limited to the perspective of the character the narrator aligns with, which, in this case, is the cub.