Final answer:
Genetic engineering in plants allows scientists to manipulate the DNA in order to create desirable traits like disease resistance, herbicide and pesticide resistance, better nutritional value, and better shelf-life. This has the potential to revolutionize agriculture and help farmers grow crops that can withstand harsh conditions and improve food security.
Step-by-step explanation:
Genetic engineering in plants, also known as biotechnology, allows scientists to manipulate the DNA of plants to create desirable traits like disease resistance, herbicide and pesticide resistance, better nutritional value, and better shelf-life. By incorporating specific genes into the genetic apparatus of plants, scientists can create plants that can withstand harsh conditions such as drought and salty soil.
This technology has the potential to revolutionize agriculture and help farmers grow crops that can thrive in different environments, reducing poverty in rural areas and improving food security. The process involves identifying and isolating the genes that control these beneficial traits in plants that can already cope with extreme conditions, and transferring these genes into more desirable crops to produce the same beneficial traits.