Answer:
Economic development in Central America was hindered by military governments and civil wars.
Step-by-step explanation:
After the countries of Central America gained independence, instead of prospering as the people wanted to, the countries were in terrible condition. The economies of the Central American countries were in a very bad place, with the industry being on a very low level, a lot of facilities being destroyed, and the main sector being agriculture.
Two major reasons for such bad economic conditions were the military governments and civil wars. Both led to large scale violence, destruction, and focus on gaining power by all means instead of progress. It has to be said that the sponsorship of military dictators of the USA (because of their geopolitical interests) also played a big role, as they had more weapons available, finances, and military commandos.