Question

Separation of Powers. Write the letter of each power in the space where it belongs on the diagram.

A. Signs bills into law

B. Writes laws

C. Vetoes bills and returns them to Congress

D. Hears disputes about laws

E. Is part of the United States government

F. Decides whether laws are constitutional

G. Can override a veto with a large vote



Congress

President

Supreme

Court All

Answer 1

The separation of powers in the U.S. government divides authority among the Legislative Branch, which writes laws, the Executive Branch, which enforces laws, and the Judicial Branch, which interprets laws. All branches are integral parts of the U.S. government and have built-in checks and balances to ensure cooperation and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

Step-by-step explanation:

Separation of Powers in the United States Government

The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle in the United States government, designed to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. The Framers of the Constitution established three distinct branches:

• The Legislative Branch (Congress), which writes laws (Answer B).
• The Executive Branch (the President), which enforces laws, including signing bills into law (Answer A) and the ability to veto bills (Answer C).
• The Judicial Branch (Supreme Court), which interprets laws, hears disputes about laws (Answer D), and decides whether laws are unconstitutional (Answer F).

All three of these branches are part of the United States government (Answer E). Additionally, Congress has the ability to override a presidential veto if a substantial majority agrees, underscoring a key check and balance built into the system.

The efficient functioning of this system requires cooperation among the branches, as they share powers and have responsibilities that require them to work together harmoniously to govern the nation effectively.