Final answer:
Formal education in Bhutan started in the early 20th century with major reforms in the 1960s. It grew with external support, particularly from India, and faced challenges in reaching remote areas. The LibreTexts initiative has contributed to Bhutan's educational opportunities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The history of education in Bhutan began in a formal sense in the early 20th century, although monastic education had been prevalent for centuries as part of Buddhist tradition. The first modern schools were established by the Bhutanese monarchy in the 1920s. Major educational reforms started in the 1960s with the introduction of a modern educational system. It was a time when the country began opening up to the outside world and saw the need to adopt modern education to develop its human resources.
The education system continued to grow, with support from India and other countries. By 2020, Bhutan had a well-established educational infrastructure, although it continues to face challenges related to resources and reaching all children in remote areas. The LibreTexts initiative has played a part in opening doors of opportunity for Bhutanese people, providing them access to educational materials and technological services.