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Use the diagram. Line FD is the perpendicular bisector of segment AC. Find the indicated measure.

Use the diagram. Line FD is the perpendicular bisector of segment AC. Find the indicated-example-1

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Answer:

With the assumption that the line FD passes through the point B, we have;

y = 7

x = 6

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

Line FD bisects segment AC

Therefore, segment AE = segment EC By definition of line AC which is bisected by the line FD

Segment ED ≅ Segment ED by reflexive property

∠CED = ∠AED = 90° (Angles formed by a perpendicular bisector (FD) to a line (AC))

Therefore;

ΔCDE ≅ ΔADE by Side-Angle-Side (SAS) rule of congruency

From which we have;

Segment CD ≅ Segment AD Congruent Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent (CPCTC)

Segment CD = Segment AD Definition of congruency

∴ 12·y - 8 = 8·y + 20 by substitution property

12·y - 8·y = 20 + 8

4·y = 28

y = 28/4 = 7

y = 7

From segment AE = segment EC, we have;

2·x + 4·y = 2·x + 4·y by substitution property

2·x + 4×7 = 2·x + 4×7 by substitution property

Segment AE = 2·x + 28 = Segment EC

Segment AC = Segment AE + Segment EC by definition of segment (AC) bisected by a line (FD)

∴ Segment AC = 2·x + 28 + 2·x + 28 = 4·x + 56 by substitution property

Segment CD = 8·y + 20 = 8 × 7 + 20 = 56 + 20 = 76

Segment CD = 76

The sides of the ΔABC are;

Segment BC = 6·x + 18

Segment BA = 8·x + 6

Segment AC = 4·x + 56

With the assumption that the Line FD passes through the point B, we have;

Segment BC = Segment AB by congruent triangles ΔABE ≅CBE based on Side-Angle-Side (SAS) rule of congruency

Therefore;

6·x + 18 = 8·x + 6

18 - 6= 8·x - 6·x = 2·x

2·x = 18 - 6 = 12

x = 12/2 = 6

x = 6

User Aleksander Azizi
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