Answer:
(a)
![l = -w + 21](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/dvml800qzd0tvr2fo9oqbhj92qhvk9jo9j.png)
(b) Domain:
(See attachment for graph)
(c)
![f(w) = -w + 21](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/b3hxd0o9dkmmq6kwu1s9kzbtcz5wm0kwx3.png)
Explanation:
Given
![2(l + w) = 42](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4oyeytlcyra98zn5jnbkmbk64v8b7lk2au.png)
![l = length](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/engineering/college/2sfgyxtlhh4c2ax8iuxcclkb1it56pvujl.png)
![w = width](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/pf1mm3xb8f1l05wuzua6m8ciw90ehnkgpn.png)
Solving (a): A function; l in terms of w
All we need to do is make l the subject in
![2(l + w) = 42](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4oyeytlcyra98zn5jnbkmbk64v8b7lk2au.png)
Divide through by 2
![l + w = 21](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/9ofsvghapju1trgzf229kouj6tdq0e2tif.png)
Subtract w from both sides
![l + w - w = 21 - w](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/motmbp7qh5sojewub9m984p0rwpvdywikl.png)
![l = 21 - w](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/qmrhoqhmw1t5443oaa25nyqj051spwpc2c.png)
Reorder
![l = -w + 21](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/dvml800qzd0tvr2fo9oqbhj92qhvk9jo9j.png)
Solving (b): The graph
In (a), we have:
![l = -w + 21](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/dvml800qzd0tvr2fo9oqbhj92qhvk9jo9j.png)
Since l and w are the dimensions of the fence, they can't be less than 1
So, the domain of the function can be
![0 <w < 21](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/px05pfyeydqlk2ywmwzp3g3v7hwpjhzomo.png)
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To check this
When
![w = 1](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6k6pd9wuclijp7vg6oc2up4q4zakd3ci4a.png)
![l = -1 + 21](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/c0cvhyeg0c9dlswe4ggsdl91tn0bfh9zrd.png)
![l = 20](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/d5m049hy6vnk1ag00ggrgivwv3ymvygdnh.png)
![(w,l) = (1,20)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ks60j2y1ych7wrz6vmw3yk39xg7zuyxtkq.png)
When
![w = 20](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/vwneukgj2qsyi0y2hdv3yd186p0ysv32qp.png)
![l = -20 + 21](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/b6vwntxj0j7an91o2jzzff3sd6ubusc8lk.png)
![l = 1](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/physics/high-school/c0rq6eu4lr7ew7nql7dynfi3vz9ubf02em.png)
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See attachment for graph
Solving (c): Write l as a function
![f(w)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/76lvyww65hglaiwhv5y3mnhwkb720w0rgo.png)
In (a), we have:
![l = -w + 21](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/dvml800qzd0tvr2fo9oqbhj92qhvk9jo9j.png)
Writing l as a function, we have:
![l = f(w)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/qo66ziyp3fdw6t0v8swwq77nyvggsh0r86.png)
Substitute
for l in
![l = -w + 21](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/dvml800qzd0tvr2fo9oqbhj92qhvk9jo9j.png)
becomes
![f(w) = -w + 21](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/b3hxd0o9dkmmq6kwu1s9kzbtcz5wm0kwx3.png)