Final answer:
An anecdote is a short, engaging story used to illustrate a point within writing, often providing real-life examples or background information that helps establish context and connects with the reader.
Step-by-step explanation:
An anecdote is a brief, engaging story about a specific event or person that is used to illustrate a point or serve as an example. In writing, anecdotes can be valuable tools for connecting with the reader by presenting real-life scenarios that highlight the subject matter. An introductory anecdote, for example, can immediately grab the reader's attention by providing a relatable and concrete example of the topic discussed, such as emphasizing a hard-hitting point made by a character or individual like Desmond. Moreover, anecdotes can offer background information that helps the reader understand the broader context of the subject, establishing the time and cultural setting. They are especially effective when they reflect field research, such as Carla D. Hayden reporting on John Lewis's leadership during the civil rights movement
These stories not only contribute to the characterization of the subject but also provide a human touch that helps readers connect with the material on a personal level. For instance, using a personal anecdote, writers can lend credibility to their discussion or establish a more informal tone in their work. A well-placed anecdote can therefore enhance the readers' comprehension and retention of the information presented, particularly when introducing complex issues or statistics that may be more difficult to relate to without a narrative element.