Answer:
To the nearest dollar, Logan would have $1 in his account more than Ruby
Explanation:
Compound Interest
It occurs when the interest is reinvested rather than paying it out.
Interest in the next period is then earned on the principal sum plus previously accumulated interest.
The formula is:
![\displaystyle A=P\left(1+{\frac {r}{n}}\right)^(nt)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/jc3oqaspwwdsq4avcras3xht8yy988q0jm.png)
Where:
A = final amount
P = initial principal balance
r = interest rate
n = number of times interest applied per time period
t = number of time periods elapsed
Ruby invested P=$850 at r=2%=0.02 compounded quarterly. There are 4 quarts in a year, thus n=4. The investment lasted for t=17 years.
The final amount Ruby has is:
![\displaystyle A=850\left(1+{\frac {0.02}{4}}\right)^(4*17)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/w6055jv1lfs63m89koior5h6ekm8wmhyfx.png)
A=850*1.40376
A=$1,193.19
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Logan invested P=$850 at r=2%=0.02 compounded monthly. There are 12 months in a year, thus n=12. The investment lasted for t=17 years.
The final amount Logan has is:
![\displaystyle A=850\left(1+{\frac {0.02}{12}}\right)^(12*17)](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/high-school/7ob8as9voddcv0dwwk2rvpia7s5jptua4l.png)
A=850*1,40455
A=$1,193.87
The difference is $0.67.
To the nearest dollar, Logan would have $1 in his account more than Ruby