Answer:
access control list (ACL)
Step-by-step explanation:
An access control list (ACL) is a list of authorization rights attached to an object - in other words, who can access that device or application and what can they do with it.
An access control can be defined as a security technique use for determining whether an individual has the minimum requirements or credentials to access or view resources on a computer by ensuring that they are who they claim to be.
Simply stated, access control is the process of verifying the identity of an individual or electronic device. Authentication work based on the principle (framework) of matching an incoming request from a user or electronic device to a set of uniquely defined credentials.
Basically, authentication and authorization is used in access control, to ensure a user is truly who he or she claims to be, as well as confirm that an electronic device is valid through the process of verification
Hence, an access control list primarily is composed of a set of permissions and operations associated with a file.