Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
Cash Dr $98,800
Finance charge Dr ($120,000 × 1%) $1,200
To Liability - Financing Arrangement $100,000
(being receipts of cash is recorded)
Here cash and finance charge is debited as it increased the assets and expenses and liability is credited as it also increased the liabilities. Also, the cash & expenses contains normal debit balance and liabilities contains normal credit balance