Final answer:
The difference between the rate of change over the intervals [1, 2] and [2, 4] is
(option c). This indicates a decrease in speed, with Mr. Gonzalez covering half the distance per second during the second interval compared to the first.Thus the correct option is:c. 1⁄2
Step-by-step explanation:
Mr. Gonzalez's motion can be represented by a distance-time graph. The rate of change, or slope, of this graph represents his speed or velocity. The difference in the rate of change over a given interval is calculated by finding the change in distance divided by the change in time.
For the interval [1, 2], the change in distance is 8 yards to 4 yards, which is a decrease of 4 yards. The change in time is 2 seconds. Therefore, the rate of change is
yards per second for this interval.
For the interval [2, 4], the change in distance is 4 yards to 0 yards, which is a decrease of 4 yards. The change in time is 4 seconds. Therefore, the rate of change is
yard per second for this interval.
The difference between the rates of change is calculated as
. However, since the question asks for the absolute difference, the result is 1. Therefore, the correct answer is
(option c), which represents the absolute difference between the rates of change over the intervals [1, 2] and [2, 4]. This indicates a slower motion during the second interval compared to the first.Thus the correct option is:c. 1⁄2