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A pivot at the 35cm mark supports a meter stick. It is brought into a balance by a 0.85N weight suspended at the 5.5cm mark.compute the weight of the meter stick.

User Astro
by
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2 Answers

3 votes

Final answer:

To determine the weight of the meter stick, we used torque balance, setting the counterclockwise torque (the weight of the stick acting 15 cm from the pivot) equal to the clockwise torque (0.85N acting 29.5 cm from the pivot). Solving for the weight, we found it to be 1.765N.

Step-by-step explanation:

To compute the weight of the meter stick, we use the concept of torque balance. Torque is the product of the force and the distance from the pivot. For a system in equilibrium, the clockwise torques equal the counterclockwise torques. The weight of the meter stick acts at its center of mass, which is at the 50 cm mark if it's uniform.

Let w be the weight of the meter stick. To balance the 0.85N weight at the 5.5cm mark, we have:

Counterclockwise torque (due to the weight of the stick) = w x (50cm - 35cm)

Clockwise torque (due to the 0.85N weight) = 0.85N x (35cm - 5.5cm)

Setting the torques equal for balance:

w x 15cm = 0.85N x 29.5cm

Now we solve for w:

w = (0.85N x 29.5cm) / 15cm

w = 1.765N

The weight of the meter stick is 1.765N.

User Janemarie
by
4.6k points
6 votes

Answer:

2.52N

Step-by-step explanation:

according to law of moments ,

F1L1=F2L2 ,where the forces are in equilibrium .

0.85(44.5)= 15F2

that is , taking their distances from 50cm point

37 .825=15F2

37.825÷15= F2

2.52N = F2

User Bznein
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5.4k points