Final Answer:
The phrase from the text that best supports the answer to Part A, "South African Apartheid," is: "racial segregation and discrimination against non-European groups."
Step-by-step explanation:
The selected phrase, "racial segregation and discrimination against non-European groups," succinctly encapsulates the essence of South African Apartheid. This description directly aligns with the historical context of Apartheid in South Africa, where the government institutionalized policies that systematically segregated and discriminated against non-European communities, particularly the Black population. The phrase reflects the key elements of Apartheid, including the enforced separation of racial groups and the unequal treatment meted out to those classified as non-European.
The term "racial segregation" implies the physical separation of different racial groups, often leading to the establishment of distinct and unequal facilities for each group. Additionally, the mention of "discrimination against non-European groups" underscores the pervasive and systemic nature of Apartheid policies that marginalized and oppressed the majority non-European population. This phrase serves as a concise and accurate representation of the historical reality of Apartheid in South Africa, providing a clear connection to the broader concept discussed in Part A.
In conclusion, the selected phrase serves as a textual anchor that succinctly captures the core elements of South African Apartheid. It directly supports the answer to Part A by encapsulating the central features of the discriminatory policies and practices that characterized this dark period in South Africa's history.