Answer: Choice C
Choice B is another answer if it is a "choose all that apply" type of situation. If it is a "choose only one answer" question, then I'd stick with choice C.
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Work Shown:
x = some unknown number
4x = four times that number
4x-8 = eight less than the previous expression
4x-8 < 56
4x < 56+8
4x < 64
x < 64/4
x < 16 showing why choice C is the answer
The inequality sign stays the same the entire time. The only time it flips is when we multiply or divide both sides by a negative number.
If this is a "choose all that apply" type of question, then choice B also fits the description of x < 16 since all numbers less than 12 are also automatically less than 16.
In other words: if x < 12, then x < 16. The reverse is not true.