Final answer:
Modern archaeology focuses on how archaeologists draw conclusions from their excavations and discoveries. They use artifacts and fossils to explore human cultures, societies, and interactions with the natural world.
Step-by-step explanation:
In modern archaeology, the nature of archaeology centers on the way archaeologists draw conclusions from their excavations or discoveries. Archaeologists use artifacts and fossils to explore how environmental and historical conditions have produced a diversity of human cultures. They study how people met basic needs, organized societies, and interacted with the natural world. Modern archaeological methods include controlled excavations, the use of chronometric dating methods, and the examination of ecofacts.