Explanation:
so, let's find the % of graduates, who worked after graduation.
there are 52% of 27% in 2-year college.
there are 32% of 41% in 4-year college.
there are 78% of 32% in no college.
52% of 27% is 27×0.52 = 14.04%
32% of 41% is 41×0.32 = 13.12%
78% of 32% is 32×0.78 = 24.96%
so, in total, 24.96+13.12+14.04 = 52.12% of the high school graduates worked after graduation.
from all these (52.12%) working graduates,
24.96/52.12×100 % = 47.8894858...% ≈ 47.89%
did not go to a college