Question

Select the correct answer.

Why was there continuous political instability in West Africa between 1500 and 1700?
A.
Traders provided a regular supply of guns to tribal leaders.
B.
There was a loss of able-bodied men to the slave trade.
C.
The income of the common African was limited.
D.
Traders introduced manufactured goods from Europe.
E.
There was a lack of economic development.

Answer 1

The continuous political instability in West Africa between 1500 and 1700 can be attributed to the loss of able-bodied men to the slave trade, militarization due to European firearms, and the destabilization caused by the collapse of powerful kingdoms.

Step-by-step explanation:

The continuous political instability in West Africa between 1500 and 1700 can be attributed to multiple factors.

1. Loss of able-bodied men to the slave trade: The significant demand for enslaved people by European traders resulted in the capture and exportation of many Africans who would have served as leaders and warriors in their communities. This loss of manpower weakened West African societies and made them more vulnerable to internal conflicts and external aggression.
2. Militarization due to European firearms: Europeans introduced firearms to West Africa, particularly along the coast. The availability of guns in the region led to an increase in warfare and conflicts as tribes and kingdoms fought for control over resources and power.
3. Destabilization caused by the collapse of powerful kingdoms: The decline of large Sudanic kingdoms like Songhai in the 16th century created a power vacuum, resulting in the emergence of smaller states and rivalries between them. This fragmentation further contributed to political instability.

Overall, the slave trade, introduction of firearms, and the collapse of powerful kingdoms all played a role in the continuous political instability in West Africa during this period.