Answer:
Osmosis across the membrane
Step-by-step explanation:
The diagram shows the movement of water molecules from outside the cell to the inside of the cell. The concentration of water molecules is higher outside of the cell than inside the cell, meaning the water molecules are moving from a high concentration to a low concentration across the semi-permeable membrane, a process called osmosis.
Exocytosis is the movement of molecules from the inside of the cell to the outside via a vesicle. The vesicle fuses with the plasma membrane and the contained substances are released outside the cell.
Active transport is the movement of molecules against their concentration gradient and requires energy.
Facilitated diffusion is used by molecules that cannot freely cross the plasma membrane (e.g. large polar molecules and ions)