Answer:
In crossing heterozygous pea plants for the color of the pea pods trait, the probability of a offspring with the green pea pod is 25%.
Step-by-step explanation:
Taking into account that the dominant trait is the yellow pea pod, and that both members of the parental generation are heterozygous (Yy):
Parental generation:
♂ Yy
♀ Yy
Making a Punnet's Square for this crossing:
Yy x Yy
Alleles Y y
Y YY Yy
y Yy yy
In the offspring, the phenotypic probabilities are :
- Plants with yellow pea pods (Yy) 50%.
- Plants with the yellow pea pod (YY) 25% .
- Plants with green pea pods (yy) 25%.
The Yy:YY:yy ratio is 2:1:1