Answer:
![\boxed {\boxed {\sf E_K= \ 5,040 \ J}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/high-school/tbg90amyed42sx7b06jt7eqceap102bm2i.png)
Step-by-step explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to motion. It is calculated using the following formula:
![E_K= (1)/(2) mv^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/college/vdxgq9y9fki56xrilss1wgajrywuzjs0wf.png)
The mass of the athlete is 70.0 kilograms. The velocity is 12 meters per second.
Substitute the values into the formula.
![E_K= (1)/(2) (70.0 \ kg)(12 \ m/s)^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/high-school/bqgpmimkb7n18j5nnu6n96v5ig5ejgx1nh.png)
Solve the exponent.
- (12 m/s)² = (12 m/s)(12 m/s) = 144 m²/s²
![E_K= (1)/(2) (70.0 \ kg)(144 \ m^2/s^2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/high-school/keh0m9j1ehclm0egqzee5m1pk3w8cp7xus.png)
Multiply the numbers together.
![E_K= (1)/(2) (10, 080 \ kg*m^2/s^2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/high-school/rwncbspibqkqhi51fxc7nys6uxv8a4e280.png)
![E_K= 5,040 \ kg*m^2/s^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/high-school/p8a59tuonx8wwydbe4rfm86xq3qarym5vm.png)
Convert the units. 1 kilogram meter squared per second squared is equal to 1 Joule, so our answer is equal to 5,040 Joules.
![E_K= 5.040 \ J](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/high-school/10gb0q7mcuxqg753p3ryc1rss6pz7eao5c.png)
The athlete has 5,040 Joules of kinetic energy.