Given:
Constant of proportionality = 2
To find:
The equation represents a proportional relationship that has a constant of proportionality equal to 2.
Solution:
If y is proportional to x, then the proportional relationship is

The equation of this proportional relationship is

where, k is the constant of proportionality.
It is given that, constant of proportionality is equal to 2. So, put k=2 in the above equation.

The equation equation is
. Therefore, the correct option is C.