Explanation:
the sum of all angles in a triangle is always 180°.
angle c = angle a + angle b + 40
angle a = angle b - 20
angle a + angle b + angle c = 180
using the second equation in the first :
angle c = (angle b - 20) + angle b + 40 = 2×angle b + 20
using this and the second equation in the third equation :
(angle b - 20) + angle b + (2×angle b + 20) = 180
4×angle b = 180
angle b = 45°
angle a = angle b - 20 = 45 - 20 = 25°
angle c = angle a + angle b + 40 = 25 + 45 + 40 = 110°