Final answer:
The creator of Justinian's Code of Law was Emperor Justinian I of the Byzantine Empire. His legal compilations, known as the Code of Justinian or the Corpus Juris Civilis, were a significant attempt to unify and preserve Roman laws and had a lasting impact on European legal systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Justinian's Code and Its Impact
The creator of Justinian’s Code of Law was the emperor of the Byzantine Empire. Emperor Justinian I ruled from 527 to 565 and is known for his substantial contributions to legal reforms, architecture, religious policies, and military campaigns. Through the Code of Justinian, he aimed to compile the laws issued since the second century, preserve the legal texts in their original Latin, and address inconsistencies among them, reinforcing the link of his empire to the Roman past. This code, also known as the Corpus Juris Civilis, is the foundation for many European legal systems in use today.
Under Justinian’s rule, the Byzantine Empire experienced the zenith of its culture with notable projects such as the Hagia Sophia. However, his reign was not without challenges including ongoing conflicts with the Persian Empire, founded by the Sasanids, and efforts to enforce religious uniformity and Roman law across the empire.