The average is calculated by the sum of the total test scores divided by the total number of tests. This can represented in the equation:
91 + 86 + x /3 = 90
177 + x /3 = 90 ⇒ Multiply both sides by 3 to get rid of the /3
177 + x /3 x 3 = 90 (3)
177 + x =
177 - 177 + x = 270 - 177 ⇒ Subtract 177 from both sides to isolate x
x =93
Therefore, they must get 93% to end with a 90% final mark