The correct answer is B. Monarchy
Step-by-step explanation:
In this passage, Bishop Jacques-Benigne Bossuet shows he is in favor of kings being the ones leading in nations. This is explained in "It is God who establishes kings". Moreover, this is supported by the bishop by explaining kings are ministers of God and therefore should be ideal to reign. These ideas align with monarchy because in this government the head of the state is a king or monarch. Also, this opposes governments such as democracies that involve the election of government by citizens or from the oligarchy that implies a group of people governing.