Question

With respect to escape and avoidance, an __________ response is one that terminates an aversive stimulus, while an __________ response is one that prevents an aversive stimulus from occurring. Escape and avoidance responses are two classes of behavior that are maintained by __________ reinforcement.

Answer 1

1. Escape

2. Avoidance

3. Negative

Step-by-step explanation:

In understanding behavior in humans and animals, researchers tend to consider Escape and Avoidance responses in relation to both Postive and Negative Reinforcement.

Therefore, With respect to escape and avoidance, an ESCAPE response is one that terminates an aversive stimulus, while an AVOIDANCE response is one that prevents an aversive stimulus from occurring. Escape and avoidance responses are two classes of behavior that are maintained by NEGATIVE reinforcement.