Answer:
5.87
Explanation:
Concepts
The three different trigonometric functions are sine, cosine, and tangent. They can be memorized as the mnemonic SOHCAHTOA, where:
- Sine = Opposite/Hypotenuse
- Cosine = Adjacent/Hypotenuse
- Tangent = Opposite/Adjacent
The hypotenuse will always stay the same, but depending on the highlighted angle, the opposite and adjacent side can change.
Application
In this case, we're asked to find the length of BC. We're given the length of the opposite side as 7 units. The adjacent side to m∠50° is BC. Since we're dealing with opposite and adjacent, we're going to be using tangent.
Solution (Calculator Needed)
- tan(50°) = 7/x
- tan(50°) * x = 7/x * x
- tan(50°)x = 7
- x = 7/tan(50°)
- x ≈ 5.87