Question

Archimedes was asked by his king to figure out a way of telling if people were giving him fake gold objects. That was when Archimedes discovered his famous principle: an object placed in water displaces the same volume of water as the object’s volume. Explain how Archimedes used this to solve his problem.

Answer 1

Archimedes Principle

Explanation:

Archimedes used the principle of buoyancy, which states that an object immersed in a fluid experiences an upward force equal to the weight of the fluid it displaces. By applying this principle, Archimedes was able to determine the density of an object and distinguish between real gold and fake gold objects.

To solve his problem, Archimedes first measured the weight of the suspect gold object on a scale. He then filled a container with water and recorded the amount of water displaced when the object was submerged. According to the principle of buoyancy, the weight of the water displaced by the object is equal to the weight of the object itself.

Next, Archimedes compared the weight of the object to the weight of an equivalent volume of pure gold. Since the density of gold is known, he could calculate the expected weight of a genuine gold object with the same volume as the suspect object. If the weight of the suspect object matched the expected weight, it was likely made of real gold. However, if the weight was significantly different, it indicated that the object was made of a less dense material, such as a gold alloy or another metal.

By using the principle of buoyancy and comparing the weight of objects to the weight of the water they displaced, Archimedes devised a method to identify fake gold objects and ensure the integrity of the king's treasure. This principle is known as Archimedes' principle and has since become a fundamental concept in physics.

Answer 2

The Archimedes Principle

Step-by-step explanation: He took the 5 kg crown and dipped it in a vessel full of water. He calculated the displaced water.

Then he took 5 kg pure gold bricks and dipped it in a vessel full of water. He then calculated the displaced water and he found that the vessel with pure gold bricks displaced more water than the vessel with the crown. This is the Archimedes principle which states that the body at rest in a fluid is acted upon by a force pushing upward called the buoyant force, which is equal to the weight of the fluid that the body displaces.

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