Complete Question
Consider H0: μ=38 versus H1: μ>38. A random sample of 35 observations taken from this population produced a sample mean of 40.27. The population is normally distributed with σ=7.2.
Calculate the p-value. Round your answer to four decimal places.
Answer:
The
![p-value = 0.030742](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/thn5lpwmz4uggvm1nnwmv3p356gv6t3c9j.png)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The population mean is
![\mu = 38](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/sbf9rfjkg2mo87uonckjwu17erny5fb1th.png)
The sample size is n = 35
The sample mean is
![\= x = 40.27](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/godol8ql4xpuetkjchloraleuk9cwplpn2.png)
The standard deviation is
![\sigma = 7.2](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/pko9hn6h5jwir30gddd5uwtso4v8v4nwb3.png)
The null hypothesis is
: μ=38
The alternative hypothesis is H1: μ>38
Generally the test statistics is mathematically represented as
![t = ( \= x -\mu )/((\sigma )/( √(n) ) )](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/daavb824k756u9ogyrvgc24q6oyq0jpgs2.png)
=>
![t = ( 40.27 - 38 )/(( 7.2 )/( √( 35) ) )](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/wgk9opg4mhghogyg95l7sqtw4dk1p70ldt.png)
=>
![t =1.87](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/ne9aa3e3uv037l1xa2qiaakr26d80nxv28.png)
Generally from the z table the p-value of
is
![p-value = P(Z > 1.87) = 0.030742](https://img.qammunity.org/2021/formulas/mathematics/college/igo132t57vnix3up58tqp79l07kqqq9fud.png)