Answer: x = 29
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Step-by-step explanation:
When it comes to congruence statements like this, the order of the letters is important. This is so we pair up the letters properly.
ABC has A first, B second, C third
DEC has D first, E second, C third
So we have these pairings
- A pairs with D
- B pairs with E
- C pairs with C (ie it pairs with itself)
Which leads to
Due to the fact that congruent triangles have congruent corresponding parts.
Since B = E and B = 2x, we can say that E = 2x by either substitution or the transitive property. Both effectively say the same thing.
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Now focus on triangle CDE
The three angles we have are
Those three angles add to 180. This is true for any triangle.
C+D+E = 180
48+74+2x = 180
122+2x = 180
2x = 180-122
2x = 58
2x = 58/2
x = 29
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Side note: since x = 29, this means angle B = 2x = 2*29 = 58, and this is the measure of angle E as well.
We can check the answer by doing C+D+E = 48+74+58 = 180. So we have confirmed the answer.