Answer:
inclination towards Western political philosophies and industrialization.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mustafa Kemal, the founding father and the first President of Republic of Turkey, is one of the most respected figure of modern history. He was an effecient statesman who revolutionised Turkey into a secular and democratic nation.
Mustafa's inclination towards Western political philosophies and industrialization were the most enabling factors that reformed the nation drastically. These reforms included modernizing the old traditional constitution to secular, tolerant and democratic one, adoption of western jurisprudence and institutions, enhancing education and womens' rights, etc. Overall, his modern approach towards nation building greatly attributed to the complete reformation of Turkey.